English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Pdf grammar worksheets intermediate level b1 grammar worksheets b1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses.
Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. This usually adapts, describes, or modifies a noun or a noun phrase, and is introduced by a relative pronoun that, which. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. We know you and your students will love this resource. Relative clauses 1 adv failed to load the quiz data. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class. A relative clause tells us which person or thing or what kind of person or thing the speaker means.
Update your browser to be able to use these exercises online. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. They are not separated by pauses in speech or commas in writing.
Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Exercises and tests on relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun.
That something or someone is the object of the preposition at. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a sentence. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject. A worksheet with a bunch of exercises to practice relative pronouns and relative clauses 7,519 downloads revison present tenses, stative verbs, tooenough. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. C the woman who lives next door who lives next door tells us which. Note that a restrictive relative clause cannot be left out without affecting the meaning of the sentence. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english.
Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. A relative clause is a dependent clause used to provide additional information in a sentence by defining the noun given. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb.
We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar.
Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. May 02, 2019 relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. My mother, who whom that you met yesterday, wants to. Relative clauses 36 squares, each with a question that uses an adjective clause speak for at least 1minute per roll. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well.
Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. The drag and drop activity below might not work properly in old browsers. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately.
Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. This may also be referred to as an adjective clause, an adjectival clause, or a relative construction.
Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand.
Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. A collection of english esl relative clauses, preintermediate a2 worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to t. Restrictive relative clauses follow immediately after the noun that they modify. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause.
If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Sep 01, 2016 while the relative pronoun can change or be deleted, and while the position of the preposition at can change, i must always keep the preposition at. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish.